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The Mahayana school was a later development in Buddhist philosophy.
It is called the Greater Vehicle in reference to the Mahayana notion of
salvation. According to this system of belief, it is possible for all people
to reach enlightenment under the guidance of a dedicated teacher or Theravada
notion of enlightenment reserved for a select few scholars and monks. The
difference between Mahayana and Theravada Buddhism can be seen as one of
interpretation. Mahayana scholars interpret the sacred texts in a more
liberal manner, where as the Theravada monks use the texts literally. The
Mahayana school generalizes that it is possible for all people to reach
an enlightened state and work towards that goal. The Boddhisattva, or teacher,
is the central figure in Mahayana style Buddhism. The Boddhisattva is a
soul who has already reached enlightenment, but chooses to postpone their
ascension into Nirvana in order to teach others. The Boddhisattva is unique
to Mahayana Buddhism and plays a central role in theology. The Boddhisattva
works under the ultimate directive of compassion. Meaning that it is an
incredible act of compassion for a person to deny themselves the pleasure
of enlightenment in order to share their wisdom with others. Many argue
that the Buddha himself was an archetypal Boddhisattva, choosing to spread
the word to others instead of merely attaining enlightenment for himself.
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